Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one of the viral contagious diseases that cause severe economic losses worldwide. Vaccination is the cornerstone method in controlling this disease in Egypt and worldwide. Although the current inactivated vaccines are widely used in controlling the disease. Vaccination failure is a common concern. Attenuated, marker-inactivated, recombinant protein vaccines, synthetic peptides, and empty capsid vaccines are a future pathway. The primary objectives of this paper are to describe the current foot-and-mouth disease vaccines with special reference to Egypt and review the literature on current vaccine limitations and future vaccines.
Badr, A., Zaghawa, A., Nayel, M., Salama, A., Elsify, A., & Mousa, W. (2024). Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) Current and Novel Vaccines: Progress and Limitations. Journal of Current Veterinary Research, 6(1), 16-30. doi: 10.21608/jcvr.2024.352699
MLA
Ahmed Badr; Ahmed A Zaghawa; Mohamed A Nayel; Akram A Salama; Ahmed M Elsify; Walid S Mousa. "Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) Current and Novel Vaccines: Progress and Limitations", Journal of Current Veterinary Research, 6, 1, 2024, 16-30. doi: 10.21608/jcvr.2024.352699
HARVARD
Badr, A., Zaghawa, A., Nayel, M., Salama, A., Elsify, A., Mousa, W. (2024). 'Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) Current and Novel Vaccines: Progress and Limitations', Journal of Current Veterinary Research, 6(1), pp. 16-30. doi: 10.21608/jcvr.2024.352699
VANCOUVER
Badr, A., Zaghawa, A., Nayel, M., Salama, A., Elsify, A., Mousa, W. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) Current and Novel Vaccines: Progress and Limitations. Journal of Current Veterinary Research, 2024; 6(1): 16-30. doi: 10.21608/jcvr.2024.352699